WMO Mandatory and Recommended Global Climate Reanalysis Products

Mandatory products – digital data

Giovanni - WMO Climate Reanalysis Mandatory Data Portal

All MERRA-2 digital data can be accessed through the GES DISC. Note that the subsetting utility allow for picking time, domain and variables.


Variable (MERRA-2 varname) Links (frequency)
Total precipitation (PRECTOT, PRECTOTCORR) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Pressure (PS) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Mean sea level pressure (SLP) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Sea surface temperature (TS) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Land mask (FRLAND, FRLANDICE) Constant
Topography (PHIS - Surface Geopotential) Constant
Sea ice cover (FRSEAICE) 1Hr , Monthly
Water Equivalent of Snow Cover (SNOMAS) 1Hr , Monthly
Surface Incoming short-wave radiation (SWGDN) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
TOA Outgoing long-wave radiation (LWTUP) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
2m Specific Humidity (Q2M) 1Hr , Monthly
2m Temperature (T2M) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
10 Zonal and Meridional wind (U10M, V10M) 1Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Geopotential height (H, 3D P levels) 3Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Temperature (T, 3D P levels) 3Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Zonal and meridional wind velocity (U,V 3D P levels) 3Hr , Monthly , Climatology
Specific humidity (QV, 3D P levels) 3Hr , Monthly , Climatology


The climatology links missing above will be filled in following the next update to the climatology holdings.


2m Temperature, Global Average Monthly Mean Time series can be visualized and downloaded at Giovanni .


The MERRA-2 File Specification document describes the native data formats and data available through MERRA-2 routine production. Several ancillary post processed data collections are also available and documented here.




Recommended products – digital data

A daily climatology of the mandatory data products listed above is under development.




Recommended products – map visualization

Spatial maps of many of the mandatory products listed above can be found at the GMAO FLUID project pages . Others are being included over time.


The Giovanni MERRA-2 portal provides access to data visualization, statistical analysis and download.


The NOAA PSL Web-based Reanalysis Intercomparison Tool (WRIT) provides intercomparison of many reanalyses monthly means and statistical analysis.