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Page author: Robin Kovach
kovach@gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov
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Research Briefs
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Begin Main Content
Impact of Argo Salinity Observations on Ocean Analyses
Authors: Chaojiao Sun & Jossy Jacob - Aquarius Workshop May 2006
(Power Point Presentation)
Web Adaptation: Robin Kovach
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Three experiments were carried out to assess the impact of Argo salinity assimilation on ocean
analyses using independent salinity observations:
- Experiment 1 (ARGO): assimilates Argo temperature and salinity, in addition to the assimilation of subsurface temperature observations (XBT and TAO moorings) and their corresponding synthetic salinity profiles.
- Experiment 2: (NARGO): no Argo data used, only subsurface temperature (XBT and moorings) observations and synthetic salinity profiles are assimilated.
- Experiment 3: (MODEL): model simulation without any assimilation.
Image above left:
Argo salinity observations improve the comparison with independent CTD observations in the overall salinity structure, both horizontal and vertical gradients.
Image above right:
The positive effect of using Argo data is clearly seen in both the mean differences and standard deviation plots between 100-200 meters, where the values are much lower for ARGO-CTD than for NARGO-CTD.
Conclusions:
- Synthetic salinity profiles derived from Levitus T-S climatology are useful in reducing subsurface model salinity bias
- Argo salinity observations reduce the impact of climatology of the synthetic salinity, introducing more subsurface variability than in the MODEL or NARGO cases
- Subsurface salinity assimilation impacts surface salinity distribution.
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Page author: Robin Kovach
Email: kovach@gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov
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