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Page author: Robin Kovach
kovach@gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov


Research Briefs

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Impact of Argo Salinity Observations on Ocean Analyses

Authors: Chaojiao Sun & Jossy Jacob - Aquarius Workshop May 2006 (Power Point Presentation)
Web Adaptation: Robin Kovach
Three experiments were carried out to assess the impact of Argo salinity assimilation on ocean analyses using independent salinity observations:
  • Experiment 1 (ARGO): assimilates Argo temperature and salinity, in addition to the assimilation of subsurface temperature observations (XBT and TAO moorings) and their corresponding synthetic salinity profiles.
  • Experiment 2: (NARGO): no Argo data used, only subsurface temperature (XBT and moorings) observations and synthetic salinity profiles are assimilated.
  • Experiment 3: (MODEL): model simulation without any assimilation.


Image above left: Argo salinity observations improve the comparison with independent CTD observations in the overall salinity structure, both horizontal and vertical gradients.

Image above right: The positive effect of using Argo data is clearly seen in both the mean differences and standard deviation plots between 100-200 meters, where the values are much lower for ARGO-CTD than for NARGO-CTD.

Conclusions:
  • Synthetic salinity profiles derived from Levitus T-S climatology are useful in reducing subsurface model salinity bias
  • Argo salinity observations reduce the impact of climatology of the synthetic salinity, introducing more subsurface variability than in the MODEL or NARGO cases
  • Subsurface salinity assimilation impacts surface salinity distribution.

 

 

Page author: Robin Kovach
Email: kovach@gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov


GMAO Website Curator: James Gass
Responsible NASA Official: Dr. Michele Rienecker
Last Modified: 2007-06-8